1. Their seeds have two cotyledons.
2. The leaves are serrated in nature and the veins are reticulate.
3. Flowers tetramerous or pentamerous.
4. main main
5. In seeds the position of cotyledons is lateral and the embryo is apex.
6. Seed coat and fruit coat are separate.
7. Leaf cells contain axillary buds and petioles.
8. The vascular bundles of the stem are ring-shaped.
9. Cambium tissue is present and secondary growth occurs.
10. Pollen tricolpate (three-lobed).