Characteristics of Plasmid?

  1. Plasmids are circular double-stranded DNA molecules.
  2. Its molecular weight is 106-200×106 Daltons.
  3. It contains small amount of genes.
  4. Certain parts of the plasmid can be cut by restriction enzymes.
  5. Some plasmids synthesize specific chemicals. Such as Colicin, Vibrin.
  6. Number of plasmids is 1-1000 per cell.
  7. Replication of plasmids can occur in a semiconservative process.
  8. They can move from one bacterial cell to another.
  9. It is capable of recombination with other plasmids or roots.
  10. It is smaller and different from the original bacterial chromosome.

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