Anatomy of Cardiac muscle

Cardiac cells appear long, cylindrical and branched. Its length is 0.8 mm and diameter is 12-15 micrometers.

  1. Sarcolemma: It is covered by a membrane called sarcolemma.
  2. Sarcoplasm: Cytoplasm of muscle is called sarcoplasm. It contains mitochondria.
  3. Nucleus: At the center of every cell is a nucleus. It performs biological functions of cells.
  4. Myofibrils: Myofibril fibers run along the length of the cell. Myofibrils have striated spots.
  5. Intercalated disc: Two adjacent sarcolemmas fuse to form a disc. One is called an intercalated disc. It is one of the identifying features of heart muscle.

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