Chemical structure of starch

Starch is a complex polysaccharide. Starch is made up of amylose and amylopectin. It contains 22% amylose and 78% amylopectin. Amylose is composed of 200-1000 molecules and amylopectin is composed of 2000-200,000 molecules of glucose. Numerous glucose molecules are linked by α-1-4 glycosidic bonds to form starch. However, glucose molecules can be joined by α-1-6 bonds. Starch is hydrolyzed to glucose.

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