All the inanimate matter without living cells in the cytoplasm of the cell is called cellular inanimate matter or cell inclusions or cytoplasmic inclusions. Argustic substance of animal cells is called metaplastic body. Cell metabolism produces non-living matter and accumulates in the cytoplasm and cytoplasm. Inanimate objects are of three types. Accumulated substances, excreted substances and waste substances.
1. Reserve materials: The materials that are stored in the cells as stored food are called stored materials. The main stored substances of cells are-
(i) Protein: Grains like lentil, kesari, peas, chickpeas, chickpeas, mung beans, muscalli etc. contain protein. These protein granules are called aleurone granules.
(ii) Lipids: Coconut, almond, mustard, rapeseed, linseed, sesame etc. contain lipids.
(iii) Sugars: Wheat, bhutra, sugarcane, potatoes, rice, cown, barley, barley etc. contain sugars.
(iv) Inulin: Inulin is a type of sugar or polysaccharide. It is stored in the cells of some plants of the Compositae family, especially sunflower, dahlia etc.
2. Metaplastic bodies: Inanimate objects of animal cells are called metaplastic bodies.
(i) Glycogen: Glycogen is stored in liver and muscle cells. Glycogen is stored in bacteria, blue-green algae and fungi.
(ii) Zymogen granules: Different types of enzymes combine to form zymogen granules. It is stored in the cytoplasm of plant cells.
(iii) Fat cells: Fat cells are located under the skin in adipose cells.
3. Secretory products: All the chemicals that are secreted or secreted from the cells are called secretory products. The main secreted substances are pigments, nectar, enzymes and hormones. Chlorophyll, carotene, xanthophyll, anthocyanin etc. are important pigments.
4. Excretory or waste products: The by-products produced in the metabolism of protoplasm are called waste products. These waste materials accumulate in leaves, fruit bark, stem bark, mother cells and tissues. Different types of waste materials are-
(i) Resin: The resinous substance present in the resin ducts of plants like pine, Arocaria etc. is called resin. Resin is used to smooth the strings of sitar and violin.
(ii) Tannin: Tannins are present in the fruit and seeds of tamarind and gab plants. Tannins are used to tan leather, make dyes and inks.
(iii) Gum : Plants like Jiga, Sajina, Acacia etc. contain gum or gum. It is used as glue.
(iv) Organic Acids: Malic acid in cherry and tomato, citric acid in pineapple, grape and lemon, oxalic acid in amrule, tartaric acid in tamarind, date and grape, glycolic acid in beet and raw grapes, lactic acid in opium and cucumber, tannic acid in tea. , olive oil contains oleic acid and apricot contains ascorbic acid.
(v) Latex : Stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of plants like banyan, fig, ash^thth, akanda, karbi, akanda, safeda, jackfruit etc. contain tarukshir or latex.
(vi) Terpenoids: Tulsi leaves, mint leaves, Pinus cells etc. contain terpenoids.
(vii) Alkaloids : Nicotine in tobacco, daturine in dhutura, caffeine in coffee, opium in opium, serpentine in sarpagandha, quinine in cinchona etc.
(viii) Volatile oil: Flowers, fruits and leaves of plants like lemon, tulsi, kamini, raktadrona, svetadrona, eucalyptus etc. contain volatile oil.
(ix) Mineral crystals: Mineral crystals are of two types. Cystoliths and raphides. Grapefruit-like calcium carbonate is called a cystolith. Cystoliths are present in the leaves of plants like banyan, ash, fig, rubber etc. Needle-like calcium oxalate is called raphide. Plants like Manakchu, Olakchu, Mukhikchu etc. have raphides on their stems and leaves.