Explain of Mendel first law

Crossing a black (BB) guinea pig with another brown (bb) guinea pig results in a black (Bb) guinea pig in the F1 line. Self-crossing of black (Bb) guinea pigs in the F1 progeny resulted in 3 black and 1 brown guinea pig in the F2 progeny.

here,

The gene responsible for black color is B

Hence, the black genotype is BB

again,

Gene responsible for brown color b

Consequently, the brown genotype is bb

The first progeny is F1 and the second progeny is F2

Parents : ♂ × ♀

Phenotype: Black brown

Genotype : BB bb

Gamit : (B) (b)

1st lineage : Bb (black)

Svanishek : F1×F1

Parents : ♂ × ♀

Phenotype: black black

Genotype: Bb Bb

Gamit : (B) (b) (B) (b)

R2 Vamsa (Checker Board)

Remarks: From the checker board, out of four guinea pigs, 3 are black and 1 is brown.

Phenotypic ratio : Black : Brown = 3:1

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