Born-20 October 1942 AD. He is a German biologist. Wisehouse and Näslein Vollhard identified and classified fruit fly genes. Discovered the regulation of genes in embryonic development. Awarded Nobel Prize in Medicine (1995).

Born-27 January 1942 AD. He is a Japanese biochemist. Patrick Ellison and Tasuku Honjo researched a type of immune system protein to show that this protein causes disease remission by melting or exploding cancer tumors. The award received is the Nobel Prize in Medicine (2018).

Born – May 28, 1942. He is an American neurologist and biochemist. He discovered the prion, the pathogen responsible for Kreutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Awarded Nobel Prize in Medicine (1997) and Keio Medical Science Prize.

Born on August 2, 1941. He is a French biologist. Beutler and Hoffman discovered the genetic strategy for activating innate immunity. Awards received include Nobel in Medicine (2011), Balzan Prize (2007), Keio Medical Science Prize (2010) etc.

Born-10 March 1941 AD. He is an American biologist. Frances Arnold, George Smith and Gregory Winter discovered that antibodies produced by phage display could prevent autoimmune diseases and cure metastatic cancer. Awarded Nobel in Chemistry (2018).

Born-1 January 1941 AD. He is a British biologist. Oliver Smithis, Renato Capecchi and John Evans researched mammalian embryonic cells and DNA recombination. Discovered powerful technology to target and inactivate specific genes. Awarded Nobel in Medicine (2007), Albert Losker Award etc.

Born-October 30, 1939. He is an American scientist. Hartwell, Hunt, and Maxim Nurse discovered that specific genes control cell cycle function. Cell formation, growth and subsequent division are accomplished through the cell cycle. His books are – The Harvey Lectures Series 90 and Art Notebook to Accompany Genetics. Received awards Nobel in Medicine (2001), Rosenstiel Award, Genetics Society of America Medal, Komen Brinker Award, Albert Lasker Award, Massry Prize etc.

Born-11 June 1937 AD. He is an Australian pathologist. Warren and Marshall discovered the bacteria Helicobacter pylori and discovered the bacteria’s role in causing gastritis and peptic ulcers. Prizes received: Nobel in Medicine (2005), Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize.

Born on October 6, 1937. He is an Italian-American biologist. Oliver Smithis, Renato Capecchi and John Evans researched mammalian embryonic cells and DNA recombination. Discovered powerful technology to target and inactivate specific genes. Received awards Nobel in Medicine (2007), Kyoto Prize, Franklin Medal, Massry Prize, Wolf Prize in Medicine etc.

Born-11 March 1936 AD. He is a German physician. He discovered the human papilloma virus (HPV), which causes cervical cancer in women. As a result, the discovery of an effective vaccine for this virus has become possible. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine (2008).