Tannins are present in the fruit and seeds of tamarind and gab plants. Tannins are used to tan leather, make dyes and inks.
(iii) Gum : Plants like Jiga, Sajina, Acacia etc. contain gum or gum. It is used as glue.
What is Resin
The resinous substance present in the resin ducts of plants like pine, Arocaria etc. is called resin. Resin is used to smooth the strings of sitar and violin.
What are Secretory products
All the chemicals that are secreted or secreted from the cells are called secretory products. The main secreted substances are pigments, nectar, enzymes and hormones. Chlorophyll, carotene, xanthophyll, anthocyanin etc. are important pigments.
What are Metaplastic bodies
Inanimate objects of animal cells are called metaplastic bodies.
(i) Glycogen: Glycogen is stored in liver and muscle cells. Glycogen is stored in bacteria, blue-green algae and fungi.
(ii) Zymogen granules: Different types of enzymes combine to form zymogen granules. It is stored in the cytoplasm of plant cells.
(iii) Fat cells: Fat cells are located under the skin in adipose cells.
What are Reserve materials
The materials that are stored in the cells as stored food are called stored materials. The main stored substances of cells are-
(i) Protein: Grains like lentil, kesari, peas, chickpeas, chickpeas, mung beans, muscalli etc. contain protein. These protein granules are called aleurone granules.
(ii) Lipids: Coconut, almond, mustard, rapeseed, linseed, sesame etc. contain lipids.
(iii) Sugars: Wheat, bhutra, sugarcane, potatoes, rice, cown, barley, barley etc. contain sugars.
(iv) Inulin: Inulin is a type of sugar or polysaccharide. It is stored in the cells of some plants of the Compositae family, especially sunflower, dahlia etc.
What is ergastic substance?
All the inanimate matter without living cells in the cytoplasm of the cell is called cellular inanimate matter or cell inclusions or cytoplasmic inclusions. Argustic substance of animal cells is called metaplastic body. Cell metabolism produces non-living matter and accumulates in the cytoplasm and cytoplasm. Inanimate objects are of three types. Accumulated substances, excreted substances and waste substances.
Function of Cell Vacuole
- It contains sarsa.
- It contains waste material.
- Protects water pressure.
- It regulates the pH of cells.
- Separates substances that are harmful or threatening to cells.
- Helps in retention of leaves and flowers of plants.
- It contains proteins in the seed cells.
- It contains numerous tiny cells.
What is Cell Vacuole?
The empty space in the cytoplasm of the cell is called vacuole. The membrane of the cell cavity is called tonoplast. Tonoplast is a rubbery material. In plant cells, several small cavities combine to form larger cavities. It has no specific shape or size. It is filled with tissue. Cells contain water, inorganic salts, organic acids, meat, sugars, fats, various types of dyes, etc.
Function of glyoxysome, Importance of glyoxysome
1. Glyoxysomes mainly regulate the metabolism of fats or lipids or fatty acids.
2. Seedling growth continues during seed germination.
3. It oxidizes ionic substances through the glyoxalate cycle.
4. It participates in the metabolic metabolism of amino acids.
Structure of glyoxysome
Glyoxysomes are spherical or oval or polygonal. It is a unicellular organelle. Its diameter is 0.5-1.5 µm. Their matrix is granular and the core part is visible in the center. It contains various enzymes of β-oxidation and glyoxalate cycle. It contains isocitrate ligase, malate synthetase, glycolate oxidase and catalase enzymes.